Sports

How to Choose Golf Wood Clubs: Types and Tips for Golfers

August 14, 2025 — by Valeriya Vimon

Ever wondered what golf woods are all about and how they can transform your game? If you’ve never picked up one before, you’d want to know that these types of clubs can help you send the ball flying down the course. They give power, distance, and versatility to your shot when you’re starting a hole or hitting long shots. 

Whether the powerful 1-wood or the forgiving 5-wood, there are different options that can make golf fun and accessible for players of all experience levels. 

What Are Golf Wood Clubs?

Cleveland Halo XL Lite High-Launch Fairway Wood RH Mens
source: thenewsmarket.com

When you hear the term fairway woods, you might picture old-fashioned wooden drivers from decades past. Despite being called golf woods, it is a misconception that they are wooden. However, for centuries, players did indeed make them from wood. 

Today, instead of wood, they are crafted from lightweight materials such as titanium and steel. The material switch happened in the late 20th century for lighter, stronger, and more forgiving golf fairway woods.

You may be familiar with another myth, which claims that fairway golf clubs can only be used by professional players. The reality is, all players, no matter their skill level, benefit from using woods for long-distance shots.

The main purpose of golf wood clubs is to achieve long-distance shots, especially off the tee or from the fairway. Common woods you’ll come across are the driver, 3-wood, and 5-wood. Each one has a slightly different loft angle, affecting the trajectory and distance of your shot.

High-quality golf wood clubs are an investment that can transform your game. Understanding their design, features, and the different types can help you choose the right wood, improve your game, and give joy to the challenges of the course.

Types of Wood Clubs and Their Uses

Driver (1-Wood)

The driver, also known as 1-wood, is a standard golf wood, the longest in your bag. Drivers feature the largest clubhead allowed in golf, usually between 440 and 460cc, and therefore have the largest sweet spot. 

They’re built to hit the ball, achieving more power behind your swing, making it your go-to club. With shafts made of graphite and lofts ranging from 8 to 13 degrees, drivers help get the ball into a penetrating low-spin trajectory.

For a decent performance, you need to be in control of the swing due to its size and length. Overall, the driver is the key to extending reach and giving yourself the best chance to score low on longer holes.

3-Wood

While less beginner-friendly, the 3-wood is your best option whenever you don’t need to reach the maximum yardage but instead need to stay accurate. A loft ranging from 13 to 16 degrees and a shaft between 106-109 centimetres long offers a balance between distance and control. 

The distance range of a 3-wood is approximately 174 to 192 meters, differentiating from other woods by launching the ball further horizontally. To unlock its full potential, choose a club that suits your swing style, grip strength, and stance. The reward is greater precision and power when executed correctly.

5-Wood

The 5-wood features a slightly shorter shaft and a higher loft of up to 21 degrees, making it ideal for golfers to achieve medium-distance shots. When you need a high, soft-landing shot, you’ll find it’s easier to hit from fairways or light rough.

It’s a great alternative to long irons, and even though they are considered medium-distance clubs, they can be used for long-distance shots if enough swing force is applied. We can expect distances of 165-178 meters for men and 114-119 meters for women, though factors such as ball type, physique, and environmental conditions can have an additional effect on the performance.

7-Wood and Higher

The 7-wood was not a club found in every golfer’s bag until recently, but today, that’s starting to change. With a loft of 20-23 degrees and travelling between 165-183 meters, it’s easier to hit than some irons and more consistent than most hybrids. You turn to your 7-wood for those high-launch, soft-landing shots from fairway or light rough that additionally require forgiveness.

The ball stops shortly after landing and doesn’t roll out much. It is also much easier to hit compared to other golf clubs, making it suitable for golfers of all levels, whether amateurs or professionals.

Higher woods, such as 7-wood, 9-wood, and even 11-wood, are made for elevation and accuracy. With lofts ranging from 20 to about 30 degrees, these woods lift the ball into the air easily and help it land gently. Consider trying one to gain confidence and improve the long game.

How to Choose the Right Wood Club

Callaway Paradym Fairway Wood womens RH
source: affordablegolf.co.uk

Choosing the right wood club demands no hesitation about your expectations and preferences to improve your performance on the course. Golf wood clubs aren’t one-size-fits-all. Here are four key factors to consider when selecting your wood clubs:

  1. Swing Speed: If your swing is fast and aggressive, using a driver or 3-wood with a lower loft can help you master longer distances. On the other hand, having a slower swing speed benefits from higher-lofted woods, like a 5-wood or 7-wood.
  2. Shaft Length: Shorter shafts are better for a more controlled swing, while longer shafts are better for long-distance shots but may be harder to manage.
  3. Typical Course Conditions: Consider which courses you play the most and what types of woods they require. Wider spaces may benefit from a driver or 3-wood, and in tight and challenging setups, a 5-wood or 7-wood does better.
  4. Practice with Different Woods: At the end of the day, not everything has to be about the rules, and the best golf wood clubs are the ones you enjoy hitting with. If you have a chance, practice with different options and find out which one suits you best.

Make smart choices that match your swing and golf goals and enjoy moments on the course.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right golf fairway woods starts with understanding the types available. Additionally, consider your swing speed, shot needs, and comfort. Implementing these factors in your wood search will improve your game. Your shots will reach longer distances with accuracy, and you will enjoy greater confidence on the course every time you play.